Centeno, formerly known as Ponte Centino, was the true gateway to the Patrimony of Saint Peter for those coming from the Grand Duchy of Tuscany. Situated on the border between two states, it played a key role for centuries not only for Proceno but also for the entire Papal State.
Due to its strategic position, Centeno hosted a first-class customs house, a post office, an inn, a prison, a lazaret, and a detachment of papal dragoons responsible for escorting dignitaries headed to Rome. Its streets were traversed by countless illustrious figures: among them, Saint Agnes of Montepulciano, who arrived in 1283 to found the monastery in Proceno, and Galileo Galilei, who stayed there from January 23 to February 10, 1633, under quarantine for the plague. A plaque from the Italian Physical Society commemorates his passage.
A symbol of collaboration
In 1834, as a testimony to good neighborly relations, the Papal State and the Grand Duchy of Tuscany jointly built the bridge over the Elvella River, still today a symbol of collaboration between two once divided worlds.
A strategic hub in the Middle Ages
In the Middle Ages, Centeno was often the object of military disputes. Until the time of the Sforzas, it was the scene of assaults and clashes, not only because of its geographical position but also because of its political and religious significance: it represented the border between Guelphs and Ghibellines.
A gesture of gratitude
When Saint Agnes became Mother Superior in Proceno, the people of Proceno granted exemption from tolls to the citizens of Montepulciano who passed through Centeno. In reciprocity, Montepulciano did the same for the people of Proceno.
Where
Via Cassia Nord, 10, 01020 Centeno VT, Italia
